Sulfomethylation of radiata pine kraft lignin and its use as a molybdenite depressant in selective chalcopyrite-molybdenite separation by flotation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sulfomethylation of radiata pine kraft lignin was performed using formaldehyde and sodium sulfite under alkaline conditions to determine its potential as a mineral depressant for the separation molybdenite chalcopyrite by froth flotation. Optimal sulfomethylation reaction were 20% (w/w) Na2SO3 at 130 °C 4.2 h, which resulted in with sulfonate content 2.2 mmol/g. Microflotation assays showed that optimized sulfomethylated (OSKL) depressed flotation 93% 200 mg/L OSKL, while only 5% depression achieved. The performance OSKL compared those commercial lignosulfonates, displayed better ability separate chalcopyrite, even lower concentration doses. FTIR 1H-NMR analyses sulfonic groups incorporated into C5 position aromatic ring aliphatic chain OSKL. hydroxymethyl increased, most β-O-4′, β-1′ β-5′ bonds broken, exception β-β’ bond. gives chemical characteristics wood-based depressant, making it an alternative current reagents used chalcopyrite-molybdenite process.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bioresources
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1930-2126']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.3.5646-5666